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- <text id=92TT0548>
- <title>
- Mar. 16, 1992: The Spirit of '76
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Mar. 16, 1992 Jay Leno
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 22
- The Spirit of '76
- </hdr><body>
- <p> For Bob Teeter, the 1992 campaign is shaping up like a
- recurring nightmare. It was 16 years ago that Teeter, serving
- as Gerald Ford's campaign pollster, watched while the incumbent
- Republican President came under relentless attack from a more
- conservative Ronald Reagan. Although Ford eventually won the
- nomination, he was badly damaged by the intramural fight and
- went on to lose a close general election to Jimmy Carter.
- </p>
- <p> Ford was later criticized for two miscalculations that may
- help explain why Bush has been madly maneuvering in recent
- weeks. First, critics said Ford was slow to take the Reagan
- challenge seriously, in part because the former actor did not
- win a primary until the North Carolina contest in late March
- 1976. Apart from banning the word detente at the White House,
- Ford refused to pander to the party's right wing. Instead he
- crisscrossed the country to meet Reagan head on, in a series of
- trips that made him look desperate and distinctly
- nonpresidential.
- </p>
- <p> Bush, by contrast, is taking no chances. Under Teeter's
- guidance he has moved quickly to polish his conservative
- credentials by coming full circle on taxes and soliciting the
- resignation of National Endowment for the Arts Chairman John
- Frohnmayer after Buchanan demanded his head. Bush denied that
- a five-day swing through seven Southern states last week was
- beginning to make him appear panicked and frantic. "I've thought
- about that, and I've concluded it doesn't. What I want to do is
- look like we're not taking anything for granted." But the same
- day, Bush suddenly cut short his travel plans and returned to
- Washington, where he will stay for the better part of a month.
- Bush will attack Congress for ignoring his "growth package" and
- hope regular attacks on Democrats will make him look
- presidential. "It's the Jerry Ford factor," explained a senior
- campaign adviser last week. "Teeter is spooked by his own past."
- </p>
- <p> The two races remain markedly dissimilar. Whereas Ford
- became President after Richard Nixon resigned, Bush was elected
- in his own right. Unlike Buchanan, Reagan was a proven vote
- getter, who had twice been elected Governor of one of the
- nation's biggest states, and went on to win 10 primaries.
- Nonetheless, the spirit of 1976 may already be working for the
- Democrats. As a senior Bush campaign adviser said last week,
- "Everybody knows that the way to defeat an incumbent President
- is with a challenge from the ideological wing of the party."
- </p>
- <p> Buchanan knows that while Reagan lost the '76 nomination,
- his gutsy challenge to Ford strengthened his position in the
- crowded 1980 Republican primary race. Buchanan has already
- gained a spot near Dan Quayle in the 1996 starting gate. "Reagan
- dusted Ford up, but it didn't prevent him from winning it the
- next time," an Administration official says. "Pat is rolling
- the dice and figures he could become the heir apparent to the
- conservative wing."
- </p>
- <p> Teeter may not be the only Bush operative having
- flashbacks to 1976. Secretary of State James Baker was Ford's
- campaign manager; Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney was Ford's
- chief of staff--and both men may want to run in 1996 as well.
- (Bush, whom Ford considered briefly as a possible Vice President
- in 1974, largely sat out the '76 race as CIA director.)
- </p>
- <p> On the Democratic side, there is another spirit of 1976
- haunting the 1992 campaign: Jerry Brown. Sixteen years later,
- Brown is back in. Fortunately, turtlenecks are not.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Michael Duffy/Washington.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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